What are the 10 diseases caused by microorganisms?
- Coliform Bacteria are mostly the cause of Urinary Tract Infections.
- Food poisoning due to bacterial pathogens.
- Cholera.
- Tetanus.
- Botulism.
- Anthrax.
- Lyme.
- Tuberculosis.
...
Microbes and disease.
Infectious disease | Microbe that causes the disease | Type of microbe |
---|---|---|
Whooping cough | Bordatella pertussis | Bacterium |
Bubonic plague | Yersinia pestis | Bacterium |
TB (Tuberculosis) | Mycobacterium tuberculosis | Bacterium |
Malaria | Plasmodium falciparum | Protozoan |
The agents that cause disease fall into five groups: viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and helminths (worms). Protozoa and worms are usually grouped together as parasites, and are the subject of the discipline of parasitology, whereas viruses, bacteria, and fungi are the subject of microbiology.
- Chickenpox.
- COVID-19.
- Hepatitis A.
- Hepatitis B.
- Human papillomavirus (HPV).
- Flu (influenza).
- Measles, mumps and rubella.
- Polio.
- Allergies.
- Colds and Flu.
- Conjunctivitis ("pink eye“)
- Diarrhea.
- Headaches.
- Mononucleosis.
- Stomach Aches.
A pathogen is usually defined as a microorganism that causes, or can cause, disease. We have defined a pathogen as a microbe that can cause damage in a host.
Microorganisms capable of causing disease—pathogens—usually enter our bodies through the mouth, eyes, nose, or urogenital openings, or through wounds or bites that breach the skin barrier. Organisms can spread—or be transmitted—by several routes.
- They are used in the preparation of curd, breads and cakes.
- They are used in the production of alcohol and vinegar.
- Microorganisms help in creating medicines like antibiotics.
- They are used to increase soil fertility by fixing Nitrogen gas in air.
The major groups of microorganisms—namely bacteria, archaea, fungi (yeasts and molds), algae, protozoa, and viruses—are summarized below. Links to the more detailed articles on each of the major groups are provided.
Microbial diversity is truly staggering, yet all these microbes can be grouped into five major types: Viruses, Bacteria, Archaea, Fungi, and Protists.
What are the six types of microorganisms that cause infection in humans?
- bacteria.
- viruses.
- parasites.
- protozoa.
- fungi.
- prions.
- Chickenpox.
- Common cold.
- Diphtheria.
- E. coli.
- Giardiasis.
- HIV/AIDS.
- Infectious mononucleosis.
- Influenza (flu)

- Candidiasis. Candida are yeast that can be found on the skin, mucous membranes, and in the intestinal tract. ...
- Cryptococcosis. ...
- Aspergillosis. ...
- Coccidioidomycosis (Valley Fever) ...
- Histoplasmosis. ...
- Blastomycosis. ...
- Pneumocystis pneumonia.
- U.S. mortality.
- Heart disease.
- Cancer.
- Chronic lower respiratory disease.
- Cerebrovascular disease.
- Alzheimer's disease.
- Summary.
- MRSA.
- Pertussis.
- Rabies.
- Sexually Transmitted Disease.
- Shigellosis.
- Tuberculosis.
- West Nile Virus.
- Zika.
- Heart diseases and stroke. ...
- Diabetes. ...
- Arthritis. ...
- Alcohol-related health issues. ...
- Cancer. ...
- Obesity. ...
- Alzheimer's disease. ...
- Smoking-related health issues.
Viruses and bacteria may be the most recognizable of the microbes that can cause infectious disease.
There are four main types of disease: infectious diseases, deficiency diseases, hereditary diseases (including both genetic diseases and non-genetic hereditary diseases), and physiological diseases. Diseases can also be classified in other ways, such as communicable versus non-communicable diseases.
Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites are different types of pathogens.
Examples of bacteria that cause infections include Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E. coli. Antibiotics are the usual treatment.
What are the 10 uses of microorganisms in our lives?
They are used in winemaking, baking, pickling and other food-making processes. Alcoholic fermentation by yeast is widely used in the preparation of wine and bread. A bacterium Lactobacillus promotes the formation of curd. Microbes are used to reduce pollution.
Microorganisms include bacteria, protozoa, algae, and fungi. Although viruses are not considered living organisms, they are sometimes classified as microorganisms.
...
What are Microbes?
- Bacteria.
- Fungi.
- Protists.
- Viruses.
- Archaea.
Answer: Microorganisms are useful to us in many ways. Bacteria like Lactobacillus convert milk into curd. Bacteria used to make cheese. Acetobacter aceti is used for producing acetic acid from alcohol.
- Salmonella typhi is a pathogenic bacteria that causes typhoid fever.
- Rhinoviruses cause the common cold in humans.
- Plasmodium is a tiny protozoan that causes malaria.
- Nose, mouth, or eyes to hands to others: Germs can spread to the hands by sneezing, coughing, or rubbing the eyes and then can be transferred to other family members or friends. ...
- Hands to food: ...
- Food to hands to food: ...
- Infected child to hands to other children: ...
- Animals to people:
There are six types of microorganisms (bacteria, archaea, protozoa, algae, fungi, and viruses) but we will focus on the main three: bacteria, fungi and viruses. Explain the differences between the three types. Helpful and harmful microorganisms.
Common sources of infection
Sources, e.g. airborne, blood borne, sexually transmitted, fecal, oral, environment, stagnant water, warm-water systems, animals.
Heart Disease. Cancer. Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases (asthma, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis)
- heart disease,
- high blood pressure,
- Alzheimer's disease,
- arthritis,
- diabetes,
- cancer, and.
- obesity.
What are 20 diseases caused by fungi?
- Types of Fungal Diseases.
- Aspergillosis. Types of Fungal DiseasesAspergillosis. ...
- Blastomycosis. Types of Fungal DiseasesBlastomycosis.
- Candidiasis. Types of Fungal DiseasesCandidiasis. ...
- Coccidioidomycosis. Types of Fungal DiseasesCoccidioidomycosis. ...
- C. neoformans Infection. ...
- C. gattii Infection. ...
- Fungal Eye Infections.
- 1.1. Malaria. Malaria is the most significant of the protozoan parasites that infect man. ...
- 1.2. African trypanosomiasis. ...
- 1.3. Chagas disease. ...
- 1.4. Leishmaniasis. ...
- 1.5. Toxoplasmosis. ...
- 1.6. Cryptosporidiosis.
These six are the target diseases of WHO's Expanded Programme on Immuni- zation (EPI), and of UNICEF's Univer- sal Childhood Immunization (UCI); measles, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), tetanus and tuberculosis.
...
- Polio. Polio is a crippling and potentially deadly infectious disease that is caused by poliovirus. ...
- Tetanus. Tetanus causes painful muscle stiffness and lockjaw and can be fatal. ...
- The Flu (Influenza) ...
- Hepatitis B. ...
- Hepatitis A. ...
- Rubella. ...
- Hib. ...
- Measles.
- A. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) Alkhurma haemorrhagic fever. ...
- B. Babesiosis. Bordetella (pertussis) ...
- C. Campylobacteriosis. Chickenpox (varicella) ...
- D. Dengue. Diphtheria.
- E. Ebola haemorrhagic fever. Echinococcosis. ...
- F. Febris recurrens. Flu. ...
- G. German measles (rubella) Giardiasis. ...
- H. Haemophilus infection.
- Bacteria. These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis.
- Viruses. Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS.
- Fungi. ...
- Parasites.
The major groups of microorganisms—namely bacteria, archaea, fungi (yeasts and molds), algae, protozoa, and viruses—are summarized below. Links to the more detailed articles on each of the major groups are provided.
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