What are the 10 diseases caused by microorganisms? (2023)

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What are the 10 diseases caused by microorganisms?

Studies say there are at least 10 diseases caused by bacteria.
  • Coliform Bacteria are mostly the cause of Urinary Tract Infections.
  • Food poisoning due to bacterial pathogens.
  • Cholera.
  • Tetanus.
  • Botulism.
  • Anthrax.
  • Lyme.
  • Tuberculosis.

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What are the diseases caused by microorganisms answer?

Microbes that cause disease are called pathogens.
...
Microbes and disease.
Infectious diseaseMicrobe that causes the diseaseType of microbe
Whooping coughBordatella pertussisBacterium
Bubonic plagueYersinia pestisBacterium
TB (Tuberculosis)Mycobacterium tuberculosisBacterium
MalariaPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan
5 more rows

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What are the different types of disease causing microorganisms?

The agents that cause disease fall into five groups: viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and helminths (worms). Protozoa and worms are usually grouped together as parasites, and are the subject of the discipline of parasitology, whereas viruses, bacteria, and fungi are the subject of microbiology.

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What are 10 viral diseases?

How can I prevent viral infections?
  • Chickenpox.
  • COVID-19.
  • Hepatitis A.
  • Hepatitis B.
  • Human papillomavirus (HPV).
  • Flu (influenza).
  • Measles, mumps and rubella.
  • Polio.
Nov 23, 2022

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What are the 10 common diseases?

Common Illnesses
  • Allergies.
  • Colds and Flu.
  • Conjunctivitis ("pink eye“)
  • Diarrhea.
  • Headaches.
  • Mononucleosis.
  • Stomach Aches.

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What is a microorganism that causes disease *?

A pathogen is usually defined as a microorganism that causes, or can cause, disease. We have defined a pathogen as a microbe that can cause damage in a host.

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Where are microorganisms that cause disease?

Microorganisms capable of causing disease—pathogens—usually enter our bodies through the mouth, eyes, nose, or urogenital openings, or through wounds or bites that breach the skin barrier. Organisms can spread—or be transmitted—by several routes.

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What are the 10 uses of microorganisms Class 8?

Write 10 lines on the usefulness of microorganisms in our lives.
  • They are used in the preparation of curd, breads and cakes.
  • They are used in the production of alcohol and vinegar.
  • Microorganisms help in creating medicines like antibiotics.
  • They are used to increase soil fertility by fixing Nitrogen gas in air.
Jun 11, 2021

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What are the 7 major types of microorganisms?

The major groups of microorganisms—namely bacteria, archaea, fungi (yeasts and molds), algae, protozoa, and viruses—are summarized below. Links to the more detailed articles on each of the major groups are provided.

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What are the 5 most common microorganisms?

Microbial diversity is truly staggering, yet all these microbes can be grouped into five major types: Viruses, Bacteria, Archaea, Fungi, and Protists.

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What are the six types of microorganisms that cause infection in humans?

They are:
  • bacteria.
  • viruses.
  • parasites.
  • protozoa.
  • fungi.
  • prions.
Apr 12, 2017

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What are the 20 common diseases?

Common Infectious Diseases
  • Chickenpox.
  • Common cold.
  • Diphtheria.
  • E. coli.
  • Giardiasis.
  • HIV/AIDS.
  • Infectious mononucleosis.
  • Influenza (flu)

What are the 10 diseases caused by microorganisms? (2023)
What are 10 diseases caused by fungi?

Fungal Disease-Specific Research
  • Candidiasis. Candida are yeast that can be found on the skin, mucous membranes, and in the intestinal tract. ...
  • Cryptococcosis. ...
  • Aspergillosis. ...
  • Coccidioidomycosis (Valley Fever) ...
  • Histoplasmosis. ...
  • Blastomycosis. ...
  • Pneumocystis pneumonia.

What are the 5 main diseases?

Which diseases cause the most death in the US?
  • U.S. mortality.
  • Heart disease.
  • Cancer.
  • Chronic lower respiratory disease.
  • Cerebrovascular disease.
  • Alzheimer's disease.
  • Summary.
Jun 25, 2020

What are the 10 most communicable diseases?

The diseases below are among them.
  • MRSA.
  • Pertussis.
  • Rabies.
  • Sexually Transmitted Disease.
  • Shigellosis.
  • Tuberculosis.
  • West Nile Virus.
  • Zika.

What are the 10 most common chronic diseases?

The top 10 most expensive chronic diseases for healthcare payers eat up significant healthcare dollars.
  • Heart diseases and stroke. ...
  • Diabetes. ...
  • Arthritis. ...
  • Alcohol-related health issues. ...
  • Cancer. ...
  • Obesity. ...
  • Alzheimer's disease. ...
  • Smoking-related health issues.
Feb 22, 2022

What are the 2 main types of microorganisms that can cause disease?

Viruses and bacteria may be the most recognizable of the microbes that can cause infectious disease.

What are the 4 types of diseases?

There are four main types of disease: infectious diseases, deficiency diseases, hereditary diseases (including both genetic diseases and non-genetic hereditary diseases), and physiological diseases. Diseases can also be classified in other ways, such as communicable versus non-communicable diseases.

What are the four types of microorganisms that cause infection?

Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites are different types of pathogens.

What are the most common infection causing microorganism?

Examples of bacteria that cause infections include Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E. coli. Antibiotics are the usual treatment.

What are the 10 uses of microorganisms in our lives?

They are used in winemaking, baking, pickling and other food-making processes. Alcoholic fermentation by yeast is widely used in the preparation of wine and bread. A bacterium Lactobacillus promotes the formation of curd. Microbes are used to reduce pollution.

What are microorganisms 8 examples?

Microorganisms include bacteria, protozoa, algae, and fungi. Although viruses are not considered living organisms, they are sometimes classified as microorganisms.

What are the 8 microorganisms?

Microbes are minute, unicellular organisms that are invisible to the naked eye. They are also known as microorganisms or microscopic organisms as they could only be seen under a microscope. They make up almost 60% of the earth's living matter.
...
What are Microbes?
  • Bacteria.
  • Fungi.
  • Protists.
  • Viruses.
  • Archaea.

What are useful microorganisms 8?

Answer: Microorganisms are useful to us in many ways. Bacteria like Lactobacillus convert milk into curd. Bacteria used to make cheese. Acetobacter aceti is used for producing acetic acid from alcohol.

What are harmful effects of microorganisms?

Microbes such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoans, can cause disease in humans.
  • Salmonella typhi is a pathogenic bacteria that causes typhoid fever.
  • Rhinoviruses cause the common cold in humans.
  • Plasmodium is a tiny protozoan that causes malaria.

What are 5 examples of how microorganisms can enter the body?

5 Common Ways Germs are Spread
  • Nose, mouth, or eyes to hands to others: Germs can spread to the hands by sneezing, coughing, or rubbing the eyes and then can be transferred to other family members or friends. ...
  • Hands to food: ...
  • Food to hands to food: ...
  • Infected child to hands to other children: ...
  • Animals to people:
Oct 4, 2022

What are the six types of microorganisms?

There are six types of microorganisms (bacteria, archaea, protozoa, algae, fungi, and viruses) but we will focus on the main three: bacteria, fungi and viruses. Explain the differences between the three types. Helpful and harmful microorganisms.

What are the 7 causes of infection?

Common sources of infection

Sources, e.g. airborne, blood borne, sexually transmitted, fecal, oral, environment, stagnant water, warm-water systems, animals.

What are the 3 most common diseases?

Heart Disease. Cancer. Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases (asthma, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis)

What are the seven common diseases?

7 common multifactorial genetic inheritance disorders
  • heart disease,
  • high blood pressure,
  • Alzheimer's disease,
  • arthritis,
  • diabetes,
  • cancer, and.
  • obesity.

What are 20 diseases caused by fungi?

  • Types of Fungal Diseases.
  • Aspergillosis. Types of Fungal DiseasesAspergillosis. ...
  • Blastomycosis. Types of Fungal DiseasesBlastomycosis.
  • Candidiasis. Types of Fungal DiseasesCandidiasis. ...
  • Coccidioidomycosis. Types of Fungal DiseasesCoccidioidomycosis. ...
  • C. neoformans Infection. ...
  • C. gattii Infection. ...
  • Fungal Eye Infections.

What are 10 diseases caused by protozoa?

(2012b), Torgerson and Mastroiacovo (2013), World Health Organization (2013).
  • 1.1. Malaria. Malaria is the most significant of the protozoan parasites that infect man. ...
  • 1.2. African trypanosomiasis. ...
  • 1.3. Chagas disease. ...
  • 1.4. Leishmaniasis. ...
  • 1.5. Toxoplasmosis. ...
  • 1.6. Cryptosporidiosis.

What are the 6 killer diseases?

These six are the target diseases of WHO's Expanded Programme on Immuni- zation (EPI), and of UNICEF's Univer- sal Childhood Immunization (UCI); measles, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), tetanus and tuberculosis.

What are the 14 serious childhood diseases?

Whooping Cough (Pertussis) 10. Pneumococcal Disease. 11.
...
  • Polio. Polio is a crippling and potentially deadly infectious disease that is caused by poliovirus. ...
  • Tetanus. Tetanus causes painful muscle stiffness and lockjaw and can be fatal. ...
  • The Flu (Influenza) ...
  • Hepatitis B. ...
  • Hepatitis A. ...
  • Rubella. ...
  • Hib. ...
  • Measles.
Sep 15, 2022

What are the names of all diseases?

Please try again.
  • A. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) Alkhurma haemorrhagic fever. ...
  • B. Babesiosis. Bordetella (pertussis) ...
  • C. Campylobacteriosis. Chickenpox (varicella) ...
  • D. Dengue. Diphtheria.
  • E. Ebola haemorrhagic fever. Echinococcosis. ...
  • F. Febris recurrens. Flu. ...
  • G. German measles (rubella) Giardiasis. ...
  • H. Haemophilus infection.

What are the 4 common microorganisms that cause diseases?

Causes
  • Bacteria. These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis.
  • Viruses. Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS.
  • Fungi. ...
  • Parasites.
Feb 18, 2022

What are the 7 major microorganisms?

The major groups of microorganisms—namely bacteria, archaea, fungi (yeasts and molds), algae, protozoa, and viruses—are summarized below. Links to the more detailed articles on each of the major groups are provided.

References

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